- ISO 3166
TM- Primary locale
tk-TM- Currency
- TMT · Turkmenistani Manat
- Region
- CIS
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan has 5.7M people, and 1M of them are online. Turkmen is the most widely spoken language at 70%, one of 5 languages CLDR lists here. Turkmen is official nationally. A product shipping here defaults to tk-TM.
At a glance
Each figure is drawn against the rest of the world, so a number means something before you have any other market to compare it with.
People online
1M
0%world median 81%100%
18% of 5.7M people use the internet, per the World Bank's 2016 figure. CLDR population multiplied by that share, so read it as an estimate rather than a headcount.
Income per person
$6,540
Higher than 40% of 213 territories
GDP per capita in current US dollars, World Bank Open Data, most recent reported year. A rough guide to what people can spend, not what your product will earn.
Can pay online
41%
0%world median 71%100%
Adults aged 15 and over holding a bank or mobile-money account, World Bank Global Findex 2017. Below half means a card-only checkout excludes most of the market.
Languages
5
Turkmen 70% · Russian 12% · Uzbek 9%
Languages CLDR records here with a share of 0.1% or more. 1 of them is official nationally.
English proficiency
456
Very lowVery high
Low proficiency on the EF EPI 2025 scale. The sample is self-selected online test takers, so treat it as colour for a discussion. It never enters any score on this site.
Adult literacy
100%
0%world median 95%100%
Share of adults who can read, as recorded in CLDR territory data. Low literacy shifts a product toward icons, audio, and video before it shifts toward another language.
What people speak
Shares count first and second languages, so they sum past 100% and one bilingual person is counted twice.
Most spoken in Turkmenistan
share of 5.7M people
- Turkmenofficial70%4M
- Russian12%689.3K
- Uzbek9%517K
- Kurdish0.4%23K
- Kara-Kalpak0.1%5.7K
Filled bars are nationally official languages. Every bar is drawn against the largest language rather than against 100%, so a 1% language stays visible.
One country understates a language. CLDR records diaspora too, so a language usually reaches further than any single page shows. The language profiles show each one's full footprint.
What you would ship
Configuration for day one, computed live with Intl.* against tk-TM, the dominant locale for this market.
Plural categories
2
Standard. Use Intl.PluralRules for the few cases that matter.
Script family
Latin
Default system fonts cover this script on all major platforms.
Reading direction
Left-to-right
Standard. Use dir='auto' on user-generated content fields.
Date
21 aprel 2026
Short: 21.04.2026
Time
18:30
Week starts Mon
Currency
1 234,56 TMT
1,234.56 in TMT · Turkmenistani Manat